For the many things that matter in this life, the relationship between quality and quantity follows the same pattern.
There’s a minimum threshold of quantity that needs to be met first. Below it, there’s no point optimizing for quality.
For example, a relationship needs some baseline of time to build its strength.But beyond that threshold, the only optimization that matters is quality.
Our ability to make the most of this life comes down to developing the habits that minimize the time and energy we spend on things we cannot control — and channeling that intensity toward the things we can.
When someone asks for your opinion on a decision, they oftenaren’t really asking for your opinion. They’re asking for validation on a decision they’ve already made.
In those moments, the most powerful thing you can do for them is to resist giving them that validation. Instead, give them the tools to reason through the decision themselves instead.
That way, the next time a decision like this comes around, they won’t need to seek validation from anyone.
Applicable to when we find ourselves doing this as well.
A year ago, Aswath shared a post titled “It’s mostly vibes.” I’ve found myself thinking about it from time to time and I thought I’d share it in full. Thanks Aswath, this resonated.
Why do you like people or music instantly — and not others?
You didn’t do a structured analysis. You didn’t create a pros-cons list. You just felt something click — and that was that.
The same goes for cities, coffee shops, relationships, products, and even presidents. Why Brad Pitt over Chris Evans? Why Tokyo over Paris? Toyota or Mercedes? Claude or GPT? Why does one place feel like home and another feel… off?
When I asked a sales lead for our B2B software what makes us win or lose a customer, I expected to hear about features, pricing, or buyer personas. But he shrugged and said, “Honestly, it mostly comes down to whether product managers or execs are on the call.”
There’s a pattern here. And it isn’t logic.
Most of us pretend we live like Spock, but we make decisions like jazz musicians — improvisational, intuitive, all feeling. From friends to lovers, brands to beliefs, the throughline in our choices isn’t reason. It’s resonance.
It’s mostly vibes.
“Vibes” is the best word we’ve found for that gut-level, pre-verbal, ambient sense of rightness — or wrongness — that attaches to people, places, brands, choices, aesthetics. It’s a term that’s both frustratingly vague and oddly precise.
We feel it when we walk into a room and just know something’s off. When someone’s energy makes us lean in, or recoil. When a song grabs us by the soul, even if we don’t understand the lyrics.
We can’t deny the existence and importance of vibes, but their inner workings still seem like woo. Lately, though, as I’ve been learning about large language models (LLMs), I have a theory.
Think about how LLMs process words. Every word is mapped to a billion-dimensional space — not a strict definition, but a cloud of meaning based on context, association, tone, frequency. The word “cool” can mean chilly, trendy, emotionally distant, or just… a vibe. The model doesn’t “know” what the word means. It just locates it in this billion-parameter matrix and runs some very fast math to figure out what probably comes next.
Everything in the universe is similarly infinitely multi-dimensional. Even you and our preferences are sprawling cloudforms in some psychological hyperspace.
Most of these dimensions and their values are opaque to you…the conscious mind. You only see a low-resolution, flattened version of reality projected up by your subconscious brain. You don’t perceive raw light or sound. You don’t track every sensory input in their base energy form. You see objects. You hear words. Your brain transforms the complexity into something coherent.
But underneath, your subconscious is operating at a much lower layer of abstraction. It’s processing an impossible amount of raw signals or energy vectors from the universe, and performing millions of matrix multiplications (I imagine a more elegant and poetic version of that) every second to assess: Is this good? Safe? Worth it? Real? And the final compressed result is then beamed into your consciousness as a…vibe. Vibes aren’t irrational. They’re pre-rational. They’re the interface between the infinitely complex and the barely explainable.
We usually think of our consciousness as the pinnacle of intelligence. But I’m positing that it’s merely a different framework of computation; another perspective to improve the answer; but one that we hold dear because it’s the only thing we viscerally experience and understand. What’s happening beneath the surface and all around, unbeknownst to us, is vastly more impressive and far richer. When the best artists and craftspeople are creating or performing, they aren’t thinking; they are mostly vibing.
The point is that vibes exist, they are powerful, and they are a result of your subconscious considering far, far more factors that are totally invisible to you.
So what do you do with that?
You might want to pay a lot more attention to vibes – both what you perceive and what you project.
Vibes aren’t perfect. They’re shaped by our biases, traumas, upbringing, and culture. What feels “off” to you might simply be unfamiliar. Since vibes control behavior, there’s also a ton of incentive to “hack vibes”. It’s probably the main reason why people and organizations lie. People can’t fake noble intentions or good products, but they can fake a vibe. Which is why your conscious mind still matters – to fact-check and override vibes.
For oneself, as an individual or as an organization, I recommend cultivating vibes through authenticity and expression. That involves understanding yourself well and expressing that fully and consistently. Not everyone will like your vibe. But your people will find you, and you’ll find them. Trying to please everyone or being neutral is the ultimate vibe killer.In the end, “it’s mostly vibes” isn’t just a cheeky way to explain why you like the color blue or get a weird feeling around Jeff from accounting. It’s a world view — a whole epistemology.
We live in a reality too complex to fully explain, too layered to decode logically. Our minds can’t track every input. But it appears like our subconscious can do better.
I did some writing growing up — it was part of the curriculum — but not in the way writing is taught in the United States. As a result, my grasp of punctuation and sentence structure has been something I’ve picked up along the way rather than because of formal education.
I know there’s still plenty of room for improvement, but it is a journey.
One of the more surprising recent lessons on this journey has been about em dashes.
Anyone who’s worked with LLMs over the past couple of years knows they love an em dash. It’s become something of a tell for AI-generated writing. My takeaway from noticing this was actually the opposite of what you might expect — I realized I’d been using hyphens where em dashes belonged all along.
So, in a funny way, I’m grateful. These models inadvertently taught me something about English punctuation I should have known sooner. You’ve been seeing more em dashes around here lately. I hope to continue using them in the right places.
A simple way to completely change the frame with which we view the world is to view everything that frustrates us or puts us on edge as a lesson from the universe.
It is amazing how transformative “maybe I’m meant to learn something from this” is in a difficult situation.
The key to getting rid of our annoying habits is reaching the point in our self-awareness where those habits annoy us as much as they annoy everyone else.
This requires two things.
First, we need to remove the defensiveness that stops us from honestly acknowledging how our actions land with others.
Second, we need to begin catching ourselves in the act — awareness during the action precedes awareness before the action.
This is easier said than done. But when we get here, we remove all the emotional barriers.
And the emotional barriers are the only barriers that matter.
Early in my career, a friend pulled me aside with a simple piece of advice. As an ambitious person, you’re going to have a lot of ideas for things you want to change. But first, earn your stripes.
Show your impact. Then use the influence that comes from that to make the changes you want.
It is an idea I think about every time I’m in a new situation. Or often when watching someone else navigate one.
The temptation in any new role is to lead with the wish list. To flag what’s broken, to push for what should be different, and to make your presence felt. And sometimes that instinct comes from a genuinely good place. Our fresh eyes help us clearly see things that are broken.
Earning our stripes isn’t just about holding off on the asks. As we focus on impact, we start to understand the why behind how things are — and we have to understand why before we can thoughtfully ask why not. That process helps us separate the changes that matter from the noise. Our wish list inevitably gets shorter, sharper, and involves the right sequence of steps.
The changes that actually stick almost always come from someone who did that work first. They used the time to understand the context and then used their understanding to push for what was worth pushing for.
Show up, make an impact, learn the why. The ability to make the changes that matter follows.